A
Guide to the Interesting and Unusual on TCM
By
Ed Garea
As
we know, TCM is devoting the month of February, along with the first
three days in March, to its annual “31 Days of Oscar” festival.
Unlike last year, there’s little that’s new this time around.
They have changed the format this year, showing the movies in
alphabetical order, but once again, it’s mostly the same old films.
Because of this, we here at Cinema Inhabituel are changing our format
for the month. We will feature a different film each day and try to
find those we feel are usually not discussed and sometimes
overlooked. Barring that we’ll do what we can.
February
1: Let’s begin with one of the greatest action films ever
made: The Adventures of Robin
Hood (12:15 am). Robin Hood was a role Errol
Flynn was born to play. In fact it’s perfectly cast all around,
with Claude Rains as the devious King John, Basil Rathbone at his
villainous best as Sir Guy of Gisbourne, and Olivia De Havilland
impossibly beautiful as Maid Marian. One of the delights of the film
is its inability to take itself seriously, as the cast seems to be
performing their roles with a wink and a nod. The casting genius even
extends to the minor roles: Can anyone else than Alan Hale play
Little John? And no one but Eugene Palette can play Friar Tuck with
such confidence. Warner Brothers had three strokes of genius in
making the film: First, they replaced the staid William Keighley
during filming with Michael Curtiz, who knew how to get the action
into an action film. Second, they cast Errol Flynn as Robin. Believe
it or not, James Cagney was the first choice for the role. Cagney’s
good, but this is out of his league. We could no more see him as
Robin Hood as we could see Flynn playing Rocky Sullivan in Angels
With Dirty Faces. And thirdly, they shot the film in Technicolor,
which made it even more mesmerizing and appealing. We’ve seen this
movie more times than we can count, but we’re always willing to see
it again.
February
2: Though it’s being aired at the late hour of 3:30
am, The Battle of Algiers is
definitely one worth catching. Directed by Gilleo Pontecorvo, it’s
a reconstruction of the events of 1954 to 1957 in the struggle of the
guerrillas in the National Liberation Front against the French
authorities. As portrayed by Jean Martin, Col. Mathieu isn’t so
much a character as a representation of the repressive power of the
regime against the feral heat generated by the inhabitants as they
fight tooth and nail against their oppressors. What the French
accomplish in the end is to win the battle against terrorism while
losing the concurrent battle of ideas. It’s a lesson of history
that has been repeated since then from Vietnam to Iraq. The device of
Col. Mathieu is a clever stroke from the director and co-writer
Franco Solinas in that the revolutionaries do not need to spout
revolutionary consciousness since the Colonel is given such a
counter-revolutionary consciousness that he says it for them. He is a
fatalist, knowing that history has always been on the side of the
oppressed, but at the same time realizing that he is a part of an
imperialistic holding pattern ultimately doomed to failure. The movie
never comes right out and espouses these feelings; rather it takes us
along in the revolutionary fervor we see on the screen, with events
happening so quickly that we don’t have time to pause and think.
some may even accept the N.L.F.’s philosophy that violence s there
only path to liberation. The French government complained that the
film’s politics were anything but “fair and balanced.” They
were right – it's a paean to revolution, which while documenting
violent extremes on the part of the N.L.F., never retreats from its
position that the Algerian side is right. The ethical questions
raised by the film are still with us today and are the best reason
why this is required viewing.
February
3: Here’s a strange choice. In a night of better known
(and better) pictures, our recommendation is the seldom seen Blues
in the Night. This overheated, fermented mix of jazz
and melodrama from 1941 stars Richard Whorf as a pianist in a jazz
band that includes Jack Carson (the band’s leader) on trumpet,
Priscilla Lane on vocals, Elia Kazan on clarinet, Peter Whitney on
bass, and Billy Halop on the drums. Along the way they run into
escaped convict Lloyd Nolan, which leads to big trouble down the road
when former girlfriend Betty Field succeeds in making Lloyd jealous.
Harold Arlen and Johnny Mercer composed the score, which includes the
Oscar nominated “Blues in the Night.” Some may not recognize it
from the title, but it begins with “My momma done told me, when I
was in knee pants, My momma done told me, son...” I can still
remember Daffy Dick and Porky Pig singing it in My Favorite
Duck from 1942. This was Elia Kazan’s last acting role
before he turned to directing, and as for Billy Halop, next stop was
Poverty Row after starring in a couple of Universal serials.
February
4: Of all the ‘70s and beyond musicals our favorite by far
is Cabaret, which
will be shown tonight at 1:30 am. It’s easily Liza Minnelli’s
best performance and most likely her most memorable one. Based on
“Sally Bowles,” a short story by Christopher Isherwood (from his
collection Berlin Stories), the movie captures perfectly
the setting and mood of early ‘30s Berlin, just before Hitler
became chancellor in 1933. Minnelli is Sally Bowles, a bohemian young
dancer who performs at the Kit Kat Club. Joel Grey, who steals the
film, is the emcee at the club. Michael York plays Brian Roberts, a
bisexual writer (based on Isherwood), who shares his bed with Sally
and Maximilian von Heune (Helmut Griem).
Director Bob Fosse took the Broadway musical on which the film is
based and increased the focus of the film on the Kit Kat Club,
cutting all but one of the musical numbers that took place outside
the club. The number he kept in was the harrowing “Tomorrow Belongs
to Me,” a folk song spontaneously sung by young Nazis at an outdoor
café. I have seen this film numerous times and the scene still sends
a chill down my spine. A point of trivia that’s worth mentioning is
that when the musical opened in London’s West End in 1966, the role
of Bowles was played by Dame Judi Dench. Cabaret was
nominated for 10 Oscars, with Minnelli winning Best Actress, Joel
Grey winning Best Supporting Actor, and Bob Fosse walking away with
Best Director.
February
5: To recommend any film other than Casablanca (8:00
pm) this night would be sheer blasphemy. Ingrid Bergman was never
more popular or beloved than when the world’s most famous
saloonkeeper was treating her like a whore. There has been much
written about this beloved film, and we think every film buff is
familiar with the backstory: how it was improvised from day to day
(Ingrid Bergman reportedly didn’t even know until the last minute
whether her character would be going away with Humphrey Bogart or
Paul Henried), and the famous story of how it was to originally star
George Raft, Ronald Reagan and Ann Sheridan (which was just a story)
before cooler heads prevailed. At any rate, there is no doubt about
the hold it as had not only on film fans but also the American public
at large since the early ‘60s, when a small theater in
Massachusetts began showing it for three weeks every year to bigger
and bigger crowds. Since then, Casablanca has
rightfully earned a place as a staple of American pop culture. Even
those who haven’t seen it can quote lines of dialogue, such as
“Here’s looking to you, kid,” and “Louis, I think this is the
beginning of a beautiful friendship.” Captain Renault’s line,
“Major Strasser has been shot ... Round up the usual suspects,”
was turned into a hit movie by Bryan Singer and Christopher
McQuarrie. The film was nominated for eight Oscars, winning three for
Best Picture, Best Director (Michael Curtiz), and Best Writing,
Screenplay (Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein, and Howard Koch).
Another famous story told about the film concerned its director, the
Hungarian-born Michael Curtiz, who was famous for mangling the
English language. One day he supposedly wanted to see how Ingrid
Bergman’s character, Ilsa Lund, would look with a pet dog. He
decided on a French poodle and sent a young stagehand to scour the
studio for one. The young man returned over an hour later with a
different breed of dog, telling an annoyed Curtiz that he couldn’t
find a French poodle. “Never mind,” Curtiz supposedly shot back.
“The next time I send an idiot out for something, I go myself.”
February
6: Sometimes nothing can be a real cool hand, especially
when 1967’s Cool Hand Luke is
scheduled to play (8:00 pm). Paul Newman was never better than as
Lucas Jackson, a man who just doesn’t fit in, no matter where he
is, and this time he’s in jail for sawing the heads of parking
meters while drunk. His natural inclination to stand up for his
principles makes him a hero of sorts on the road gang, especially
after he’s befriended by convict leader Dragline (George Kennedy).
He gets along fine at first with the powers-that-be until they break
his honor code by punishing him for something he hasn’t done. Then
it’s war, even though he knows he will lose in the end. Part of the
fun of the film is watching for familiar actors in supporting parts,
such as Wayne Rogers, J.D. Cannon, Strother Martin, Lou Antonio, Jo
Van Fleet, Richard Davalos, Harry Dean Stanton, Joe Don Baker, James
Gammon, Ralph Waite, Anthony Zerbe, and, of course, Dennis Hopper.
February
7: How about a TCM premiere tonight, namely Dreamgirls,
from 2006. Loosely based on the story of the Supremes, it stars Jamie
Foxx, Beyonce Knowles, Eddie Murphy, and Jennifer Hudson, who won the
Oscar for Best Supporting Actress. Knowles, Hudson and Anika Noni
Rose are members of an all girl R&B group called the Dreamettes.
Foxx is the man who discovers them and finagles them a job as backup
singers for charismatic R&B superstar James “Thunder” Early
(Murphy). The film follows the girls’ rise to the top and all the
shenanigans that accompany it, such as payola along with the
inevitable break-up that occurs after success has been achieved. The
performances are all top notch, especially Hudson, who deserved her
Oscar, and Murphy, who was nominated and should have won, but didn’t.
It’s a movie well worth the time with great tunes and a riveting
storyline.
February
8: Our pick this day, from 1956, is Forbidden
Planet at 4:00 pm. One of the classics of
science-fiction cinema, it boasts excellent special effects and an
intelligent story. A group of space troops, led by Leslie Nielsen,
has come to the planter Altira-4 to relieve the members of the
Bellerophon mission 20 years earlier. But upon landing, they learn
that the only survivors are Dr. Edward Morbius (Walter Pidgeon) and
his daughter, Altaira (Anne Francis), along with Robby the Robot,
which Morbius had pieced together years ago. Nielsen must phone home
for further instructions as how to handle this new situation, while
Morbius wants him and his crew gone as soon as possible. Nielsen,
however, is suspicious. Something’s not passing the smell test, and
when several of his crew meet their deaths, things heat up fast.
Those new to this classic will love it while us old hands can
certainly watch it once more.
February
9: We’re in a bit of a quandary today, with so many
wonderful films on the slate. But our recommendation is ‘G’
Men with Jimmy Cagney from Warner Bros. at 6:15
pm. Cagney is in top form as “Brock” Davis, a lawyer put through
law school by powerful gangster “Mac” McKay (William Harrigan).
When Davis’ friend, FBI agent Eddie Buchanan (Regis Toomey), is
gunned down by gangsters, Davis joins the FBI. After receiving his
training, he travels to New York City and tells the mobsters,
including McKay, that he will return to get each and every one of
them. And get them he does, putting his knowledge of the gangland to
good use with both guns blazing. Margaret Lindsay and the underrated
Ann Dvorak are on hand to supply the eye candy, and Robert Armstrong
and Lloyd Nolan (in his film debut) are part of the good guys at the
Bureau. Barton MacLane is main heel Brad Collins and plays the role
only as Barton MacLane can. By the way, note the absence of
submachine guns. The newly enforced Production Code outlawed the use
of the weapon as it was thought it would corrupt the youth of
America.
February
10: The best choice for today is Preston Sturges’ The
Great McGinty, from 1940. Brian Donlevy is in top form
as a bum who is given a ticket to vote in a crooked election. As each
ticket is worth two dollars, he votes in as many wards possible,
delivering almost a bucketful to the political boss. The boss is not
impressed, but asks if he wants a job. Donlevy wants to know what
he’s supposed to do and he’s told to collect from those behind in
their graft payments. From here, he’s made an alderman, and when
the mayor is found wanting in the polls, the Boss, nicely played by
Akim Tamiroff, asks him if he want to be the Reform Party’s
candidate for mayor. “Since when do you have anything to do with
the Reform Party?” he asks. “I am the Reform Party,” the Boss
replies. “Since when?” “Since always. What, I should starve
just because the city changes administrations?” Donlevy’s even
given a family, in the form of Muriel Angelus and her children. After
awhile they fall in love and marry, which proves to be his downfall,
because she reforms him. This is a finely tuned satire of politics
which is just as fresh now as it was in 1940. It airs at 10:30 pm.
February
11: How about another musical to liven thing up a little?
Our pick for today is A Hard Day’s
Night, from 1964, starring the Beatles. When the group
hit it big in 1963, it was only a matter of time before they would do
a movie to appeal to their legion of fans. Put together quickly, in
fear that the group might just be a passing fad, directorial chores
were given to Richard Lester. Before tackling this project, Lester
had worked mainly in commercials and television, with only two movies
to his credit: It’s Trad, Dad! (a 1962 film about
jazz youth) and Mouse on the Moon (1963). Quickly
realizing that neither film could serve as a model, he instead drew
from his work in commercials, with its quick cutting and energetic
pacing. Writer Alun Owen followed the boys around, careful to adapt
his screenplay to words and phrases the Beatles actually spoke. (It
was said the John Lennon ad-libbed many of his lines while the others
stuck to the script.) What Lester ended up with was a semidocumentary
about a day in the life of the Beatles, the main plot being that they
had to make a television show set for later in the evening and, of
course, almost don’t make it. A subplot was added for Paul in the
form of his grandfather, nicely played by television and music hall
star Wilford Brambell. Throughout the film everyone remarks on what a
clean old man he is, a reference to his hit television series Steptoe
and Son (the basis for the later American sitcom Sanford
and Son), in which a popularly repeated line is that he’s “a
dirty old man.” Lester’s quick cutting style and pacing liken the
film to the style of the French New Wave. And it still holds up well.
Tune it in at 10 pm if you don’t believe us.
February
12: Today’s choice is a wonderful film airing at the
despicable hour of 3:45 am, I
Vitelloni. Directed by Fellini in 1953, and released
in America under the title The Young and the Passionate,
it’s the story of five young friends and their struggle to escape
from the boredom of their small town in Italy. According to the TCM
essay, the film’s title translates to “five big slabs of veal.”
Actually, a literal translation is “The Bulls,” but checking with
our resident European, Christine (who is fluent in Italian), a more
fitting idiomatic rendering would be “Young Slobs,” an apt
description of the protagonists: five very immature sons of
indulgent, middle-class families, living off their parents and
wasting their lives away on the Atlantic seashore town of Rimini,
waiting for the world to come to them, rather than vice versa. The
summer tourist season has just ended, which means all there is to do
for Fausto (Franco Fabrizi), Leopoldo (Leopoldo Trieste), Riccardo
(Riccardo Fellini), Alberto (Alberto Sordi), and Moraldo (Franco
Interlenghi) to do is hang out on the town streets, play pool, and
await the coming of Carnival, all the while telling each other what
they tend to do in life – a series of childish pipe dreams. As with
many of his films, I Vitelloni is autobiographical.
He observes the human farce without being condescending. Although the
tone of the film is satirical, at the same time a genuine warmth
emanates, making the humor richer. Of the five, Moraldo (the stand-in
for Fellini himself) is the only one with courage enough to escape
this farcical existence. The others will succumb to the pressures of
provincial life. Fellini grew up in the town of Rimini and Riccardo
is played by his brother, who the director cast because he felt that
Riccardo would best understand the sensibilities of living in the
small town. Think of American Graffiti or Diner,
only much, much better.
February
13: For those looking for a nice change of pace, we suggest
1948’s Key Largo.
Airing at 12:30 am, it’s always worth seeing. Or simply record it
for later. Eddie G. Robinson is mesmerizing as deported crime boss
Johnny Rocco, who is up from Cuba to deliver some counterfeit money.
But an approaching storm has delayed his contacts. His stopover at
James Temple’s (Lionel Barrymore) hotel on Key Largo proves to be
fateful, as returning veteran Humphrey Bogart has come to pay his
respects to Nora Temple (Lauren Bacall), the widow of an army buddy
killed in Italy. The drama just keeps building from there, with the
hurricane ratcheting things to the boiling point. Claire Trevor won
the Supporting Actress Oscar for her performance as Gaye Dawn,
Rocco’s alcoholic former mistress.
February
14: None other than Francois Truffaut was once quote as
saying the French New Wave might never have come into being if not
for “the young American Morris Engel, who showed us the way to
independent production with his fine movie, The Little
Fugitive.” The Little
Fugitive, which airs at 1:15 am, was the first effort
of director Morris Engel and his collaborator – and later wife –
Ruth Orkin. Made in 1953 and shot on a tiny budget with non-actors on
location (mainly Coney Island), it’s a delightful tale about the
adventures of seven-year old Joey (Richie Andrusco), whose brother
Lennie (Richard Brewster) has him believing that he shot him to
death. Joey runs away to Coney Island, where he mingles with the
crowd and later hides under the boardwalk. Eventually a carnival
employee obtains Joey’s name and address and calls his home,
reaching brother Lennie, who comes to bring him home right before Mom
arrives and real trouble breaks out. The Little Fugitive was
obviously filmed in a more innocent era, when a kid could walk around
safely, and the carnival employees who takes an interest in him is
genuinely concerned about a lost little boy. Engel shot the film on a
shoulder-mounted 35 mm camera as he follows Joey around the amusement
park. He also shot the film without sound, dubbing in the dialogue
later in the studio. The background sound was all done by
professional sound editors, who create a very lively soundscape for
the film. Eddy Manson composed and played the score on harmonica.
Although the film did scant business in the States, it won a Silver
Lion at the Venice Film Festival. We can almost guarantee that
viewers who come to this quaint picture for the first time will be
charmed out of their socks, especially those old enough to remember
the Coney Island of their childhood.
February
15: Director Stanley Kubrick and novelist Vladimir Nabokov
did the near impossible when they wrote the screenplay for Nabokov’s
novel about pedophilia, Lolita,
which airs at 12:30 am. James Mason gives an excellent, nuanced
performance as Nabokov’s tortured protagonist, Humbert Humbert, a
middle-aged academic so obsessed with sexually precocious nymphet
Lolita Haze that he marries her overbearing mother, Charlotte, just
to be with her. When Charlotte is killed after being hit by a car,
Humbert takes charge of Lolita, figuring he has finally realized his
dream. However, he loses his dream girl to equally amoral television
playwright Clare Quilty, who has wooed her away from Humbert. This
leads to a tragic chain of events that end with Quilty’s death and
Humbert in prison. Mason’s supporting cast is excellent: Shelley
Winters as Charlotte, Peter Sellers as the devious Quilty, and Sue
Lyon, who turned 13 during filming, became a major star overnight.
Kubrick shot the film in England to avoid meddling from both the
studio and groups such as the Legion of Decency, even though they
earlier approved the script. Errol Flynn proposed both himself and
his teenage love, Beverly Aadland, for the lead roles, but Kubrick
declined the offer as he already had trouble enough. The film did not
fare well with the Academy; its only nomination was for Best Adapted
Screenplay.