A Guide to the Interesting and Unusual on TCM
By Ed Garea
It’s yet another good
week, with a lot of very interesting films at the least convenient times.
Sometimes I wonder of TCM has an interest in DVR machines.
March 23
6:30 am Paid (MGM, 1936) Director: Sam Wood. Cast: Joan Crawford, Robert
Armstrong, Marie Prevost, Kent Douglas, and John Miljan. B&W, 86
minutes.
Paid is a great Crawford Pre-Codie. Joan is a
young innocent shop girl framed by her boss and sent to the slammer. When she
gets out she now has a hard edge and is out for revenge. So she seduces and
secretly marries the son of the store’s owner (Kent Douglass, aka Douglass
Montgomery), who is a nice guy. You can guess the rest, but it’s a nice ride
until then.
9:00 am The Hypnotic Eye (Allied Artists, 1960) Director: George Blair. Cast: Jacques
Bergerac, Merry Anders, Allison Hayes, Marcia Henderson, and Joe Patridge.
B&W, 83 minutes.
A sleaze classic! I
remember the first time I saw this and being genuinely shocked. Beautiful women
are suddenly mutilating themselves and the police have no clues as to why. But
there is one common thread: all went to see hypnotist The Great Desmond
(Bergerac) before doing themselves a nasty. Why is Desmond doing this? Seems it
has to do with his girlfriend/assistant Justine (Hayes). Tune in: it’s a “must
see.”
12:00 pm Torchy Runs for Mayor (WB, 1939) Director: Ray McCarey. Cast: Glenda
Farrell, Barton MacLane, Tom Kennedty, John Miljan, and Joe Cunningham.
B&W, 58 minutes.
In this, the last of the
series, Torchy is writing a series of articles exposing the dirty doings of the
corrupt mayor and his posse. When the reform candidate is murdered, Torchy
takes up the cudgels herself. Farrell and MacLane always make these films
entertaining.
1:45 am La Femme Nikita (Gaumont, 1990) Director: Luc Besson. Cast: Anna Parillaud,
Jean-Hughes Anglade, Tcheky Karyo, Jeanne Moreau, and Jean Reno. Color, 118
minutes.
Besson is one of the
great stylists of cinema. He’s a genius at using lighting to convey a mood and
his mise en scene is stunning, to say the least. Ex-wife
Parillaud is Bresson’s quirky heroine: a junkie with a killer knowledge of the
martial arts. The government gives her the choice in prison of death or life as
an underground assassin.
If you think this is the
usual action movie, with lots of punches, kicks, guns, hot stylish cars, and
people being dispatched in various ways, then you have the wrong movie. There
is a fascinating psychological sub-text to this movie that separates it from its
later imitators. Nikita is not your usual action-movie heroine. She is
coerced and shaped into what society wants, with all traces of her
individualism stamped out. She emerges from this training compromised, her
natural spirit plowed under. (Her trainers are detached government agent Karyo
and fashion consultant Moreau – in a nice turn.) She is now a programmed killer
and does what she has been taught to do.
But then comes the
spanner in the machine: she falls in love and begins to notice that there is
something more important and better than her world of murder and mayhem,
killing and being killed. Moreover, she discovers that she prefers this world
of love to that of hate, the world of tenderness to that of brutality. For the
first time in her life she clearly sees just who she is. Unfortunately, it’s
too late; she’s in too deep. Can she escape for a better life?
The film was remade in
the US in 1993 as Point of No Return with Bridget Fonda in the
title role. Avoid this one. It reduces the story to a simple plot of killings
with none of the psychological underpinnings. And by all means avoid the
television show that sprang up like weeds.
Also take note of the
music by Eric Serra. It matches – and enhances – each scene, becoming almost a
musical sub-text itself. Trivia: Originally titled Nikita in
France, it was given its current title in America so moviegoers didn’t think it
was Russian!
March 24
2:00 am Early Spring (Shochiku, 1956) Director: Yasujiro Osu. Cast: Ryo Ikebe, Keiko
Kishi, Chikage Awashima, and Chishu Ryu. B&W, 144 minutes.
Ozu and Akira Kurosawa
are rightly hailed as Japan’s greatest directors, but the gulf between is as
wide as the Sea of Japan. Kurosawa was the master of the epic, whether in terms
of story or simply space, dealing with the larger ethical themes that moved society
to where it is today. Ozu, on the other hand, used a smaller scale in designing
his films. He focuses on family, work, class, conformity, and in his postwar
oeuvre, how each of these themes evolved as Japan became one of the great
industrial economies.
Ozu was noted in Japan
for his “salaryman films,” referring to stories about white collar employees
working in large corporations and helping to oversee the modernization of the
economy from primarily agrarian to industrial. With this way of life come restlessness,
boredom, alienation, and a yearning for the way things once were.
The hero of Early
Spring is a restless World War II veteran bored by both his job and
his marriage. Seeking new thrills, he embarks on an affair with a perky typist,
seeks diversion by partying with co-workers and spending times going to
reunions with his war comrades. All the while he neglects his wife, who has
become equally restless herself.
Ozu’s genius lies in his
combination of formality with a deceptive simplicity, as can be seen in his use
of the camera: low angles, static camera, lingering, carefully composed shots
of exteriors as transitional devices instead of dissolves. It serves his theme
of urban malaise quite well and gives the viewer the feeling of being in an
existential drama instead of a formal dramatic situation. Nora Sayre said it
best in the New York Times (September, 1974): “This
modest classic also conveys the claustrophobia of office life better than any
other film I’ve seen . . . Ozu finds dramatic depths in quiet, ordinary lives.”
March 25
6:00 am Red-Headed Woman (MGM, 1932) Director: Jack Conway. Cast: Jean Harlow, Chester
Morris, Lewis Stone, Leila Hyams, and Una Merkel. B&W, 75 minutes.
Anita Loos penned this
Pre-code story based on the risqué novel by Katherine Brush about a gold-digging
secretary on the prowl to rope in her boss. Loos plays on the popular suspicion
at the time that red hair on a woman marked her as a “free spirit” and sexually
aggressive.
Harlow as a redhead?
Filmed before her “blonde bombshell” days, she has never been sexier than in
this film and Morris is good as the unwitting boss who becomes obsessed with
her to the point of divorcing his wife and marrying her. In fact, this role was
Harlow’s springboard to bigger and better parts.
Oh, you ask, and just
how does the marriage work out in the movie? It doesn’t. Harlow’s character is
a square peg in a round hole with Morris’s upper-class crowd and she soon
compensates by having multiple affairs. Catching her in the act, he leaves
“red” and goes back to his wife. But is this the end for Harlow? Not at all,
and this is the fun of Pre-code movies. When next Morris meets her, she’s on a
cruise where she has several sugar daddies on a string.
Trivia: Loos wasn’t the
first screenwriter to convert the novel to film. In fact, it was novelist F.
Scott Fitzgerald, but according to Loos’ autobiography, Kiss Hollywood
Goodbye, MGM executive Irving Thalberg
called her to his office, handed her the novel and told her: “Scott tried to
turn the silly book into a tone poem!”
March 27
9:00 am The Spy in Black (Columbia, 1939) Director: Michael Powell. Cast: Conrad Veidt,
Sebastian Shaw, Valerie Hobson, Marius Goring, and June Duprez. B&W,
77 minutes.
This first collaboration
of director Powell and screenwriter Emeric Pressburger was an unqualified
success, both with the critics and with the public. The setting is World War I
Scotland. Veidt is a German naval officer/spy and Hobson is a charming British
double agent. There are some nice twists and turns along the way with a
bittersweet romance thrown in for good measure. This was the first of many
turns for Nazi refugee Veidt (his wife was Jewish) as a scheming German, though
in this film he comes off as quite charismatic.
10:30 am A Canterbury Tale (Eagle-Lion, 1944) Director: Michael Powell & Emeric
Pressburger. Cast: Eric Portman, Sheila Sim, Dennis Price, John Sweet, and
Esmond Knight. B&W, 95 minutes.
Powell and Pressburger
co-wrote and co-directed this wonderful celebration of the power
of miracles – reminding us that miracles need not be enormous in order to
be miracles. And yet, it’s been largely forgotten over the years precisely
because its genre is so hard to pin down. Although it really gets started with
a bizarre criminal act, it’s not a standard mystery or thriller. It’s not a war
film as such, although it’s set right before D-Day. Although it contains comic
bits and moments of whimsy, it’s not a comedy; nor is it as romance, though
there are love stories central to its plot. No, we must take it as it is: a
captivating tale of faith, hope, the power of miracles and the simple glories
of English life and tradition, as seen by the beautiful English countryside.
Three strangers: an
English soldier (Price), an English "land girl" (Sim) and an American
GI (nonprofessional actor Sergeant Sweet) find themselves temporarily stranded
in a small town in Kent waiting for the next train. The girl is attacked by the
mysterious "glue man," a nefarious character that pours glue into the
hair of women he catches with GIs. As the three begin to investigate the
mystery, they explore the countryside, its history and its tales of pilgrims.
They also begin to center their suspicions as to the identity of the “glue man”
on the local magistrate (Portman), a rather eccentric figure with a strange,
mystical vision of England, and Canterbury in particular. As they walk the road
to Canterbury Cathedral, each experiences a blessing in the form of their
fondest wish. This is a deeply spiritual film and one that will make its
viewers rejoice in the outcome. Don’t miss this one.
10:00 pm The Crowd Roars (WB, 1932) Director: Howard Hawks. Cast: James Cagney, Joan
Blondell, Ann Dvorak, Eric Linden, and Frank McHugh. B&W, 85 minutes.
This could easily have
been a routine melodrama about a racecar driver who tries to keep his younger
brother from following in his footsteps. But with Hawks in the director’s
chair, and Cagney, Blondell, Dvorak, and McHugh in the starring roles, this
film comes to life in a most exciting way. The only glitch in the works is Linden
as Cagney’s younger brother. Warner Brothers was prepping him for stardom, but he
had all the star quality of three-day old mackerel. Hawks is truly in his
element here, bringing the racing action directly to us; not letting the silly
story get too much in the way of a damn good action flick. But as I stated
before, the presence of Cagney, Blondell, Dvorak, and McHugh is more than
enough to overcome the limitations of the story. Trivia: Dvorak always told
members of the press that her name was pronounced “Vorshak,” and not Deevor-ak.
11:30 pm The Fast and the Furious (American Releasing Corp., 1954) Director:
Edwards Sampson. Cast: John Ireland, Dorothy Malone, Bruce Carlisle, Iris Adrian,
and Bruno VeSota. B&W, 73 minutes.
This is the second film
from Roger Corman’s Palo Alto Productions and the first released by American
Releasing, soon to become American International Pictures. Teamster Ireland,
blacklisted by the trucking industry after a mysterious fatal accident, is
having coffee at a roadside diner when he meets up with Malone. She’s on her
way to compete in the annual Pebble Beach road race into Mexico. Ireland gets
into a fight with a customer who pulled a gun on him and socks the guy, who in
turn hits his head on the way down. Thinking the guy’s dead, Ireland takes
Malone’s Jaguar, with her as his hostage, heading for the border with the
police in pursuit. When Malone tries to register for the race, an official
informs her that it’s too dangerous, so Ireland enters for her under an alias.
During the race Ireland knocks another driver off the road and into a gully. He
suddenly has a change of heart and goes back to rescue the man, announcing
later to Malone that he’s decided to turn himself in.
March 28
8:00 pm Edge of the City (MGM, 1957) Director: Martin Ritt. Cast: John Cassavetes, Sidney
Poitier, Jack Warden, Kathleen Maguire, and Ruby Dee. B&W, 85 minutes.
If you loved On
the Waterfront, you’ll love this film just as much. It’s a somber and
realistic account of life and corruption on the waterfront of New York City (and
filmed there as well). Cassavetes is Axel North (Nordmann), an Army
deserter who gets a job as a stevedore due to string pulling by a criminal with
influence. He befriends Tommy Tyler (Poitier), and their friendship soon
crosses paths with the actions of dock boss Charles Malik (Warden), a virulent
racist who not only demands a portion of North’s paycheck for giving him the
job, but also warns Axel to stay away from Tyler. The film is about the two
dockworkers and their struggle with Malik.
While On the
Waterfront dealt with the code of silence about union corruption, this
film deals with another code of silence – those concerning race relations and
workers’ rights. The film delivers a stark and honest view of the racial scene
at the time, a view practically unheard of in the Hollywood not only of the
time but for years on. Compare this film’s view of race relations with Stanley
Kramer’s facile fantasy Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner? Though
Poitier stars in both films, in watching the latter we come to the conclusion
that racial progress is going backwards.
Cassavetes may have top
billing, but this is clearly Poitier’s film. His electrifying performance
drives the film. That plus the intelligent writing save this film from sinking
into a morass of cheap sentimentality. Also watch Dee as Poitier’s wife, Lucy.
She matches Poitier in every respect, and the introduction of her character
into the film reminds us in a way of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice (“Do
I not bleed?”). She is simply brilliant. Again this is a must.
March 29
11:15 am The Penthouse (MGM, 1933) Director: W.S. Van Dyke. Cast: Warner Baxter, Myrna
Loy, Charles Butterworth, Mae Clarke, Martha Sleeper, and Philips
Holmes. B&W, 91 minutes.
This was Loy’s big
break, the film that propelled her to the co-starring role in The Thin
Man, which firmly established her as the new queen of MGM. And, as critic
Leonard Maltin states, this comedy-melodrama is a neglected gem. Baxter is
Jackson Durant, a wealthy criminal lawyer. He gets his kicks from defending
criminals and other lowlifes in court, and it pays well besides. The only
person who isn’t getting any kicks out of Jackson’s enjoyment (besides his law
firm – they fired him) is his snooty fiancée, Sue Leonard (Sleeper), who’s so
enraged at his antics that she dumps him for the more “refined” Tom Siddal
(Holmes). In order to take Sue as his future wife, Tom must end his relationship
with current girlfriend Mimi Montagne (Clarke). But when Mimi’s murdered, it’s
Siddell who the police are pointing their fingers toward. To clear Siddell,
Jackson enlists the help of the late Mimi’s roommate: call girl Gertie Waxted
(Loy). Gertie’s a no-nonsense type and does Jackson’s digging for him.
Eventually there’s a romance between the two as they close in on the real
murderer – Mimi’s ex-boyfriend, crime big Jim Crelliman, who was rejected by
Mimi after her breakup with Siddell.
Trivia: Loy didn’t have
the easiest road to stardom, having appeared in about 74 films before her break
in Penthouse. It was her first meeting with director Van Dyke. He
was so taken with her performance and presence in Penthouse that
he began championing to get her out of supporting-actor hell, even going so far
as to tell Louis Mayer that Loy would become one of the biggest stars in
Hollywood if only she were given more “American girl” roles. Van Dyke then cast
her in a starring role in The Prizefighter and the Lady (1933)
and Manhattan Melodrama (1934), where she proved she could
hold her own when up against heavyweight stars as William Powell and Clark
Gable. And then the role that cemented her as a bonafide star: Nora Charles
in The Thin Man. She never looked back again.
2:30 pm Crime Doctor (Columbia, 1943) Director: Michael Gordon. Cast: Warner Baxter,
Margaret Lindsay, John Litel, Ray Collins, and Leon Ames. B&W, 66 minutes.
This series is one of
the more enjoyable time wasters among the “B” movie pantheon, thanks in large
part to the presence of Baxter. And this is the film that began the series.
It’s based on a popular CBS radio show that ran from 1940-47 and would go on to
spawn nine sequels.
In the opener we learn
how Dr. Robert Ordway became the “crime doctor.” He’s a criminal himself,
leader of a gang that double-crossed him and left him for dead by the side of a
road. What the gang didn’t know was that he already had double-crossed them out
of the stolen money. When Ordway awakes in the hospital, he has no memory
whatsoever and begins life anew, eventually becoming a criminal psychologist.
What he doesn’t know is that his fame has alerted his old gang to his presence
and they want their money. Two other films in the series follow this on TCM, so
if you liked it, stick around for the others.
Trivia: The role of Dr.
Ordway was a Godsend to actor Baxter. He was in poor health during the ‘40s,
having had a nervous breakdown (ironically, when playing director Julian Marsh
in 1932’s 42nd Street, the doctors told him in the
film that if he didn’t take it easy he would have a breakdown) and suffering
from arthritis, among other ailments. As there was little physical exertion
required in the role, playing Dr. Ordway suited Baxter just fine. He died from
complication from pneumonia in 1951, two years after his last Crime
Doctor picture.
8:00 pm Socrates (Orizzonte 2000, 1971) Director: Roberto Rossellini. Cast: Jean
Sylvere, Anne Caprile, Giuseppe Mannajuolo, Ricardo Palacois, and Antonio
Medina. Color, 120 minutes.
Socrates was the result of an
epiphany director Rossellini had in 1958. He came to the conclusion that world
cinema was a waste of time; the movies were making people stupid and he wanted
to change that. So began an 18-year labor of love for Rossellini, an attempt to
re-create human history using film with a special focus on the development of
knowledge. Most of these films, including Socrates, were made for
television.
Rossellini decided to
focus on the last days of the philosopher, using Plato’s Dialogues as
the basis of his screenplay. Due to Rossellini’s exacting and painstaking
compositions, the ancient city of Athens not only comes to life in this film,
but almost becomes a character of its own in the movie. Rossellini felt a
special bond with Socrates. He often said that like the philosopher he never
made any money, and the persecution he suffered over his marriage to Ingrid
Bergman and the increasing difficulties in finding financing in later years
made him especially identify with a man persecuted for his beliefs and forced
to take his own life.
Trivia: His son Renzo,
who made his mark as an international producer with his father’s films,
produced this film, like so many of his later films.
10:15 pm Blaise Pascal (Orizzonte 2000, 1972) Director: Roberto Rossellini. Cast: Pierre
Arditi, Mario Bardella, Giuseppe Addobbati, and Rita Forzano. Color, 135
minutes.
Having covered Socrates,
Rossellini next turns his camera to French philosopher, theologian, inventor
and mathematician Blaise Pascal. The result is a pretty straightforward
accounting of his short, fruitful, and turbulent life of a man who is thought
to have invented the computer. As with Socrates this movie was
made for television on a miniscule budget. It’s evident that Rossellini can
really stretch a buck, as witness the results.
12:30 am The Carabineers (Cocinor, 1968) Director: Jean-Luc Godard. Cast: Genevieve Galea,
Catherine Ribeiro, Marino Mase, and Albert Juross. B&W, 80 minutes.
Let’s be honest, Godard
isn’t everyone’s cup of tea. And let’s be more brutally honest, he hasn’t made
a good film since this one. The plot is simple: Ulysses and Michel-Angel, two
naïve country bumpkins, are recruited into their nation’s army, with the
promise of riches. They fight, slaughter, rape, and pillage, eventually
returning home to their wives as victors. Unfortunately, the country has
suffered through a revolution and they now find themselves declared traitors.
If only it were that
simple with Godard. He juxtaposes their adventures with footage of actual war;
yet, all throughout we are struck by a detachment on Godard’s part. Subtle
camera tricks and an Eisensteinian montage do not suffice to make us realize
that Godard seems that he is viewing the film with the audience than as an
actual participant making and moving the film. The scene that best exemplifies
this point of view is where Michel-Ange sees a movie for the first time. He
utterly baffled to the point where tries to enter the movie through the screen.
Francois Truffaut once
said that one cannot make an anti-war film because the camera aestheticizes its
subject. Godard seems to out to deliberately disprove Truffaut, but in reality
what he has made in an anti anti-war film. Anyone who has
suffered through Walter Wanger’s tedious Blockade or Lionel
Ragosin’s equally tedious documentary Good Times, Wonderful Times,
will see what I’m talking about. Godard even copies Ragosin’s method of
inserting scenes of real war into the mix.
In the future, film
historians will wonder whatever became of Godard. He’s like the wizard who
falls victim to his own potions. Godard would soon trade in his chic Marxism
for a deconstructional point of view, taking him straight into the Postmodern
and trading forever substance for style.
March 30
8:00 pm The Lady Eve (Paramount, 1941) Director: Preston Sturges. Cast: Henry Fonda,
Barbara Stanwyck, Charles Coburn, Eugene Pallette, and William Demerest. B
& W. 95 minutes.
Next to Sullivan’s
Travels, this is probably Sturges’s best film. Stanwyck and Coburn are
father and daughter con artists Harry and Jean Harrington, and are looking to
hook a big fish while on a cruise. They soon hook the biggest fish on the boat
in the form of Charles Pike (Fonda), the son of a millionaire brewer and an
extremely naïve herpetologist. “Snakes are my life,” he declares to Stanwyck.
Naturally, Stanwyck falls for Fonda, but when he learns her true vocation he
dumps her. To gain revenge she reinvents herself as Lady Eve Sidwich and worms
her way into Pike’s heart once again, but comes up short before the final coup
de grace because of her love for him.
Trivia: Writer Mary Orr
was so impressed by this film that she combined both of Stanwyck’s movie names
into one for the central character of her short story, “The Wisdom of Eve,”
which was later filmed by Joe Mankiewicz as All About Eve. Hence:
Eve Harrington.
March 31
11:30
am King of Kings (MGM, 1961) Director: Nicholas Ray. Cast:
Jeffrey Hunter, Robert Ryan, Siobhan McKenna, Viveca Lindfors, and Hurd
Hatfield. Color, 165 minutes.
Leave it to Ray to
inject new life into the retelling of an old story. He looks at the life of
Jesus through the political lens, vis-à-vis the relationship of Christ to the
revolutionary Zealots, of whom Judas emerges as one of the central figures. It
also gives a modicum of sense to Judas’s betrayal of Christ. Hunter also plays
a Christ nearer Jesus’ real age, though some critics tended to dismiss the
film, calling it “I Was a Teenage Jesus.” The performances, though, are all
first-rate, especially Ryan as John the Baptist, Rip Torn as Judas, and Lindfors
as Pilate’s wife, Claudia.
Trivia: Ray Bradbury
wrote the narration by Orson Welles, although Bradbury received no screen
credit.
2:30
pm The Greatest Story Ever Told (UA, 1965) Director: George Stevens. Cast: Max
Von Sydow, Dorothy McGuire, Robert Loggia, Charlton Heston, Robert Blake, and
Jamie Farr. Color, 221 minutes.
Director Stevens’
version of the life and death of Jesus Christ is one of those monumental
failures Hollywood so encountered when trying to make a religious film. Besides
the miscasting of Von Sydow as Jesus, and Heston as John the Baptist, it
features Telly Savalas as Pontius Pilate.(!) It’s also worth watching for the
all-star roster of star cameos. Get this list: Michael Anderson, Jr.,
Blake, Farr, David McCallum, Roddy McDowall, Ina Balin, Janet Margolin, Sidney
Poitier, Carroll Baker, Pat Boone, Van Heflin, Sal Mineo, Shelley Winters, Ed
Wynn, John Wayne, Angela Lansbury, Paul Stewart, Harold J. Stone, Martin
Landau, Joseph Schildkraut, Victor Buono, Jose Ferrer, Claude Rains, Donald
Pleasence, Richard Conte and Cyril Delevanti. And do stick around for the last
line, where Centurion John Wayne declares, “Truly this man was the son of God,”
as only the Duke was capable. It serves as the perfect capping to the movie.