A
Guide to the Rare and Unusual on TCM
By
Ed Garea
November
is somewhat of a unique month on TCM, as it’s a month that segues
from a free-basing schedule into the Holiday classics that carry over
into December.
Natalie
Wood is the TCM Star of the Month for November. A gorgeous and
talented actress, she was one of the few to make the transition from
child star to adult star. Part of the reason for her success was
that, unlike other child stars, she was continually working, so
audiences saw her grow up on the screen. Born Natalia Nikolaevna
Zakharenko in San Francisco on July 20, 1938, she made her film debut
at the age of five in Irving Pichel’s The Happy Land (Fox,
1943), as a toddler who dropped her ice cream cone. Her best-known
childhood role was that of Susan Walker, Maureen O’Hara’s
skeptical daughter, in the 1948 film Miracle on 34th Street,
which is not part of the Natalie Wood retrospective this month.
Her
problem was that she came of age at a time when the quality of
Hollywood’s product was beginning its decline, and her resume
reflects that fact. It seemed as if the studios were more interested
in her box office appeal rather than the quality of the films in
which she was starring. Thus, for every Love With the Proper
Stranger, there was an Inside Daisy Clover. Wood also
did a lot of television, much of which was better than her movies.
In
the late 70s, she seemed to lose interest in movies, appearing as
Karen Holmes (the Deborah Kerr role) in a TV miniseries adaptation
of From Here To Eternity (1979). Her movies from
that period: Meteor (1979), The Last Married
Couple in America (1980), and Willie &
Phil (1980) were artistic and financial duds. Shortly after
wrapping production on her last movie, Brainstorm(1983),
Wood was tragically killed while sailing aboard the family yacht with
husband Robert Wagner, family friend Christopher Walken, and boat’s
captain Dennis Davern, when she fell trying to board a rubber dinghy
tied alongside and drowned.
Her
death stirred the interest of conspiracy theorists. It was well-known
that Wood, having survived a near-drowning during the filming of The
Green Promise (1949), was deathly afraid of water. During
the filming of Splendor in the Grass (1961),
director Elia Kazan stated that Wood balked at doing the scenes at
the water reservoir and the only way he got her to comply was by
promising a double – a promise on which he reneged. Though her
death was ruled accidental by Los Angeles Coroner Thomas T. Noguchi,
rumors still persist as to another cause.
November
4: One of Wood’s early films that doesn’t get much
airplay is Chicken Every Sunday (10
pm) from director George Seaton and 20th Century Fox. It’s a nice
little slice of turn-of-the-century Americana with Celeste Holm as an
understanding wife who takes in boarders to support husband Dan
Dailey’s harebrained financial schemes. Wood plays daughter Ruth
Hefferen.
November
11: The
focus tonight is on Wood’s teenage and early adult roles. Since
practically everyone has seen Rebel
Without a Cause and The
Searchers almost
to death, our pick for the night is Kings
Go Forth (2:15
am), a World War II drama from United Artists and director Delmar
Daves with Wood as a French beauty whose charms are sought by GI’s
Frank Sinatra and Tony Curtis. The kicker is that neither Sinatra nor
Curtis realize that Wood’s character is half-African. Ah, a little
miscegenation in the plot pot. Despite the soapiness, it’s
well-made and the performances are excellent, with Wood outacting
both male leads.
The
TCM SPOTLIGHT this month is called “To Tell The Truth,” and it is
a compilation of documentaries from the earlier years of film until
today.
The
title of “To Tell the Truth” is somewhat of a misnomer, based on
a belief that documentaries tell the truth. Actually, they do not.
What they do is give the point-of-view of the filmmaker. If the truth
happens to coincide with his P.O.V., so much the better. In the
social and political world, truth is quite often the synthesis of
conflicting viewpoints, and often a documentary can change the ruling
paradigm, as we shall see later this month.
November
2: Amid a night of Depression-era government documentaries is an
excellent feature airing at 8:00 pm called To
Tell the Truth: Working for Change (Episode 1). It’s
a compilation of film clips from 1929 to 1941 outlining the
development of the social documentary.
November
7: Politically themed documentaries are on tap tonight,
beginning at 8:00 pm with Robert Drew’s excellent Primary from
1960. It focuses on the 1960 Wisconsin primary, where young and
charismatic Sen. John F. Kennedy from Massachusetts went up against
the established favorite, Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey from
Minnesota. Primary provides us with a
compelling look inside the political workings at a time when
handshakes, grassroots networking, and good old-fashioned legwork
were the order of the day, as opposed to today’s world of sound
bytes and media images.
Following
are three excellent looks at American politics and business: The
Times of Harvey Milk (1984), about the career and
assassination of San Francisco’s first elected openly gay city
supervisor; Roger & Me (1989),
the first documentary from Flint, Michigan, native Roger Moore. Moore
is trying to get a meeting with General Motors President Roger Smith
in order to find out why GM left the city and eliminated 30,000 jobs
in the process, dooming the city to poverty. It’s riveting viewing,
and followed by the Academy Award-winning documentary Hearts
and Minds (1974), chronicling this country’s
involvement in the country of Vietnam. Critics called it one-sided
and anti-American, as it never stopped to investigate the atrocities
committed by the Viet Cong, but director Peter Davis, a respected
documentary director and producer with CBS news, was not interested
in an objective film; he was simply interested in addressing the
reasons we went to Vietnam, what we did there, and how the experience
affected this country. Therein lies its value to the audience.
November
9: The night is devoted to documentaries from World War II
and the best way to start is with To
Tell the Truth: Working for Change (Episode 2) at
8:00 pm, a compilation of clips exploring the use of the documentary
in World War II. It’s followed by a slew of World War II
documentaries, all of which have been screened before numerous times.
However, the most interesting of the bunch is December
7th (11:30 pm), co-directed by John Ford and
Gregg Toland. It features a debate between Uncle Sam (Walter Huston)
and Mr. C (Harry Davenport) over Uncle Sam’s over the torn
allegiances of Japanese-Americans and included scenes of an American
soldier, a casualty of the attack played by Dana Andrews, looking
down from heaven. Due to the controversy it stirred up among the
military brass, the project was shelved until 1943, when Ford and his
editor, Robert Parrish, cut it down to a more acceptable version,
jettisoning the debate over loyalties and the deceased soldier. Ford
concentrated on the battle itself, and the recovery afterwards,
mourning the soldiers who were lost. The film then shifts its
concentration on the rebuilding effort, shortening the film from 83
minutes to just over half an hour. With both versions of the
documentary now available, the film makes for a most interesting
contrast of attitudes.
November
14: The night leads off at 8 pm with one of the best and
most powerful documentaries ever made: The
Sorrow and the Pity, Marcel Ophuls’ examination of
the years 1940 to 1944, when France was occupied by Nazi Germany.
Originally intended to be shown on French television, broadcasters
refused to air it because of its assertion that, contrary to the myth
perpetuated by the Gaullists after the war, the Occupation was far
from one of active resistance by the French. (It wasn’t shown until
1981.) The unoccupied zone that was known as Vichy France was an
active collaborator with the Nazis and in the Occupied Zone, which
consisted of the north and coastal areas, collaboration was more or
less passive in nature. The film is a look into the nature and the
reasons for collaboration, which include anti-Semitism, anglophobia,
fear of Communism with a possible Soviet invasion, and the simple
desires for power with a great deal of caution. Weighing in a 251
minutes, the film is split into two parts: “The Collapse,” which
features an extensive interview with former Prime Minister Pierre
Mendes-France, a Jew who joined The Resistance, and “The Choice,”
which features an interview with Christian de la Meziere, who as a
youth embraced fascism and fought for the Nazis on the Eastern Front.
There is no unified P.O.V. in the film; it shows the response of the
people to occupation as heroic, pitiable, and pathetically monstrous,
sometimes all at once. The most heart-wrenching part of the film is
the treatment accorded to those women who served or were married to
Vichy men and German soldiers. I think most viewers will be surprised
by the amount of humor in the film. Without that humor, the film
would be virtually unwatchable. For instance, one truly
laugh-out-loud moment occurs in an interview with a Resistance leader
where he says his reason for fighting the Germans was because they
monopolized the best meat. This is a film that must be seen, not only
for its overall quality, but for its effect on the country where it
is set.
Following
at 12:30 am is another groundbreaking documentary on the Nazis, this
time from director Alain Resnais. Night
and Fog (1956)
is only 32 minutes long, but a lot is packed into those 32 minutes.
It is one of the most vivid and unsparing looks at the horrors of the
Nazi concentration camps, combining new color film with black and
white footage from newsreels and footage shot by the Allies to tell
the story not only of the camps but to also show the horror of the
brutal inhumanity at the core. The title comes from Himmler’s
phrase that anyone caught resisting the Nazis would be arrested and
immediately whisked off to the camps in such a way that it could be
said they vanished without a trace into the “night and fog.”
Required viewing for French schoolchildren, Francois Truffaut calls
it the greatest film ever made.
When
we search for those films considered Out of the Ordinary, rest
assured that TCM is not neglecting us this month.
November
13: Three excellent films – two from the Soviet Union and
one from Czechoslovakia – highlight the evening’s fare beginning
at 12:15 am with the classic from Sergei Eisenstein, The
Battleship Potemkin (1925). It’s followed at
1:30 am by a film made during a period in Russian history known as
“The Thaw,” which occurred when Khrushchev came to power. The
Cranes Are Flying (1957) is a moving and touching
film from director Mikhail Kalatozov set during World War II. The
main character is a young woman, Veronika (Tatyana Samojlova), whose
boyfriend, Boris (Aleksey Batalov), joins the army. After her family
is decimated by German bombing, she moves in with Boris’ family,
where his cousin Mark (Aleksandr Shvorin) falls in love with her. She
marries him out of guilt over having been seduced and the fact that
Boris has officially been reported as missing in action. The marriage
quickly goes sour, and Boris’ family comes to realize that the
immoral Mark is to blame and Veronika didn't betray Boris of her own
choice. In the end, Veronika finally comes to terms with Boris’
death and that his memory and devotion still lives on.
At
3:15 am comes one of the best films from the Czech New Wave, a film
that has been unjustly neglected over the years. Courage
for Every Day (1964),
the feature debut from director Evald Schorm, is the story of Jarda
Lukas (Jan Kacer), a worker from a big machine-tool plant who had a
rather meteoric career after the Communist putsch of February 1948.
As one of the pioneers of the youth-movement of Stakhanovites, he
skillfully engaged himself in the political work with young people,
and thus quickly climbed up the political ladder. However, when
Stalin's cult of personality crumbled in the mid-50s many things
changed and Jarda finds himself in something of an existential
crisis, unable to cope with those changes. He keeps trudging along
under the old directives and is at a loss to understand why the
political work for which he used to be praised has become just a
reason for mockery as his life takes a dangerous downward spiral.
After
the glut of psychotronic films last month, TCM can be excused if the
pickings this time around are rather slim.
November
3: At 2:45 pm airs one of Hitchcock’s best early
films, The Man Who Knew Too
Much (1934). It employs one of the director’s
favorite themes: what happened when evil comes to an unsuspecting
innocent. Bob and Jill Lawrence (Leslie Banks and Edna Best) are
enjoying a quiet vacation in Switzerland. When their friend, Louis
Bernard (Pierre Fresnay), is shot while dancing with Jill, he tells
Bob about an assassination plot about to take place in London.
Fearing the Lawrences will reveal the plot, the assassins, led by the
charming Abbott (Peter Lorre) kidnaps their daughter Betty (Nova
Pilbeam) to ensure their silence in the matter. Unable to secure
police assistance, the Lawrences return to London to take on the
assassins themselves. In typical Hitchcock fashion, the kidnapping is
the film’s MacGuffin; there to set in motion the dynamic between
Bob and Jill, who are portrayed here as the less-than-ideal couple.
It’s Lorre, however, who steals the movie as Abbott. Having fled
Germany after Hitler came to power, Lorre caught the eye of
Hitchcock’s associate producer Ivor Montagu, who reminded his boss
of Lorre’s role in M. From that point on there was
never any question of anyone else taking the part. Hitchcock remade
the film in 1956 with Jimmy Stewart and Doris Day. Though fans are
split over which version is better, I prefer the 1934 film for its
dry humor and sheer grittiness.
November
6: The Bowery Boys move up in the world after Sach (Huntz
Hall) is mistaken for a society heir in High
Society (1955). It’s not to be confused with
the Frank Sinatra-Bing Crosby musical of the same year, but I prefer
The Bowery Boys in all their squalor to the stylings of Frank and
Bing.
At
2:00 am comes a psychotronic psychopathic double-feature. First up
is Alone in the Dark (1982).
Set in New Jersey, four murderous psychopaths, led by Martin Landau
and Jack Palance, walk out of the Haven maximum security mental
institute during a power blackout. Their targets are psychiatrist
Donald Pleasance and his assistant Dwight Schultz. Critic Michael
Weldon describes it as “a classic horror move with humor, a punk
sensibility and a great overacting cast.” See it and judge for
yourselves.
At
3:35 am is He Knows You’re Alone,
from 1980. Set on Staten Island, a serial killer (Tom Rolfing) is
stalking brides-to-be, but ultimately meets his match in feisty
bride-to-be Amy Jensen (Caitlin O’Heaney). It’s the usual
slasher-on-the loose film, with its only distinguishing feature is
that it marks the debut of Tom Hanks as Elliot.
November
8: In an evening dedicated to Norman Lloyd, TCM is airing
Hitchcock's Saboteur,
with Bob Cummings, Priscilla Lane, and Norman Lloyd at 9:15 pm.
November
12: After The Bride of
Frankenstein (1935) at 9:15 am, it’s The Bowery
Boys in Spy Chasers (1955)
at 10:30 am as they get involved with an exiled king (Sig Ruman) and
a band of murderous spies. Look for Leon Askin (Hogan’s Heroes)
as one of the spies.
Blaxploitation
returns at 2:00 am with The
Muthers (1976), with Janine Bell and Rosanne
Katon as modern day pirates who must rescue Jeanne’s sister from
the insidious clutches of coffee plantation owner Tony Carreon.
Sportscaster-turned-actress Jayne Kennedy is on hand as Carreon’s
mistress.
It’s
immediately followed at 3:30 am by Melinda (1972),
starring Calvin Lockhart as a DJ out to avenge the murder of his
girlfriend (Vonetta McGee). Rosalind Cash is on hand to add spice to
the mix.
November
13: A double shot of Popeye cartoons enliven the evening
beginning at 8 pm. First up is Popeye
The Sailor Meets Sinbad the Sailor (1936)
followed by Popeye the Sailor Meets
Ali Baba’s Forty Thieves (1937). Both are in
color and representative of the fine work Max and Dave Fleischer have
done over the years.
At
9:00 pm, hardboiled detective Charles McGraw must protect star
witness and gangster’s widow Marie Windsor on a train to Los
Angeles in Narrow Margin (1952).
One of the best noirs made it fell into the land of
forgotten films and only now is being revived for the classic of the
genre it is.
And
for those who find the selection of psychotronic films rather slim,
the Pre-Code fare is better.
On November
3, Warren William and Bette Davis try to accomplish the
impossible and get dumb hick Guy Kibbee elected governor in the
witty The Dark Horse (1932)
at 11:30 pm.
On November
6, Greta Garbo forsakes husband Armand Kaliz and lover Marc
McDermott for the charms of young engineer Antonio Moreno in The
Temptress (1926) at midnight.
It’s
Garbo again on November 9 in A
Woman of Affairs (1928) with John Gilbert and
Lewis Stone at 10:30 am.
On November
11, Joel McCrea is head over heels about Dolores Del Rio in
1932’s Bird of Paradise.
Those
looking for The Lubitsch Touch can find it on November 12 in
1933’s Design for Living,
with Miriam Hopkins as an independent woman who can’t choose
between playwright Frederic March or artist Gary Cooper. It airs at
11:45 pm.
On November
14, Robert Montgomery is a cad in Sins
of the Children (1930) at 3:00 pm, and Clark
Gable is a Salvation Army preacher who saves troubled Joan Crawford
from suicide in Laughing Sinners (1931)
at 4:30 pm.
On November
15, Howard Hawks' directs race car driving brother Jimmy Cagney
and Eric Linden in The Crowd
Roars (1932) at 6:45 pm.