A
Guide to the Interesting and Unusual on TCM
By
Ed Garea
NEWS
Staff
writer Jon Saia informs us that Glam
Masters, a show he produced, is set to begin airing
Wednesday, February 28, at 9 pm on the Lifetime network. The show is
a weekly competition series where make-up artists go head-to-head to
prove they have what it takes to be the next big name in the beauty
world.
Should
you miss the first show, it will be repeated on the following days
and times: February 28, 10 pm; Thursday, March 1, 1:05 am; Thursday,
March 1, 2:05 am; and Thursday, March 1, at 9 pm. The series looks
like a lot of fun and should prove to be quite enjoyable. We hope you
tune in.
ANNA
MAY WONG
March
4: TCM is dedicating the evening to Anna May
Wong with four of her films. She is considered to be the
first Chinese-American movie star and also the first Chinese-American
actress to gain international recognition. During the course of a
long career she starred in silent film, sound film, stage, radio and
television.
Born
Wong Liu Tsong in Los Angeles to second-generation Chinese-American
parents on January 3, 1905, Wong became mesmerized by the movies and
began her film career at an early age, making her uncredited debut in
the 1919 drama, The Red Lantern. One of the films she
starred in, The Toll of the Sea (Metro, 1922),
written by Frances Marion, was one of the first films made in color.
In Douglas Fairbanks’ The Thief of Bagdad (UA, 1924) she
played a treacherous Mongol slave. The role not only boosted her to
international stardom, but also made her something of a fashion icon,
as her costumes in the film were copied for wear by women all around
the globe.
As
the ‘20s progressed she became frustrated by the stereotypical
roles she was offered and left for Europe. She spent the first half
of the 1930s shuttling between the U.S. and Europe for stage and film
work. In 1935 she was considered for a role she coveted, that of the
Chinese peasant O-Lan in MGM’s adaptation of Pearl Buck’s The
Good Earth, but the role ultimately went to Austrian actress
Luise Rainer. Wong spent the next year touring China where she
studied Chinese culture and visited her family’s ancestral village.
Returning to the U.S. she signed on with Paramount for a series of
B-pictures that portrayed Asian-Americans in a positive light. She
was loaned to Warner Bros. for the unusual mystery, When Were
You Born? (1938) where she played astrology expert Mei Lei
Ming. Suspected of murder after telling one of her fellow passengers
on a ship that he will die, she uses her skills in astrology to catch
the real murderer. Although it’s not showing this evening, the
movie appears on TCM from time to time and we will let you know the
next time it’s scheduled.
During
World War II she appeared on behalf of and donated money to United
China Relief, including the proceeds from a cookbook she wrote in
1942 titled New Chinese Recipes, one of the first Chinese
cookbooks published. She also made the propaganda films Bombs
Over Burma and Lady From Chungking in 1942
for Poverty Row studio PRC, donating her salary to United China
Relief. After the war she invested heavily in real estate, owning a
number of properties in Hollywood. She also starred in a television
series for the DuMont Television Network titled The Gallery
of Madame Liu-Tsong, playing a Chinese art dealer whose career
involves her in detective work and international intrigue. She also
did several guest shots on series such as Adventures in
Paradise, The Barbara Stanwyck Show, and The
Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp.
She
was scheduled to play the role of Madame Liang in the film production
of Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Flower Drum Song, but was
unable to take the role due to ill health. On February 3, 1961, she
died of a heart attack as she slept at her home in Santa Monica. She
was only 56 years of age. Her death occurred only two days after her
final screen performance on The Barbara Stanwyck Show.
Overlooked
and unjustly neglected for years, a re-examination of her life and
career took shape as the centennial of her birth approached, with
comprehensive retrospectives of her films being held at both the
Museum of Modern Art and the American Museum of the Moving Image in
New York City. Two major biographies were published: Perpetually
Cool: The Many Lives of Anna May Wong (1905–1961), by Anthony
Chan (the first major work on the star) and Anna May Wong:
From Laundryman's Daughter to Hollywood Legend by Graham
Russell Hodges. Philip Leibfried and Chei Mi Lane authored an
exhaustive examination of Wong's career, Anna May Wong: A
Complete Guide to Her Film, Stage, Radio and Television Work. All
are available at Amazon.
The
evening devoted to Wong kicks off at 8:00 pm with Paramount’s 1931
crime drama, Daughter of the
Dragon. Wong is a Chinese princess who gets
caught between the ruthless warlord Fu Manchu (Warner Oland) and
Scotland Yard detective Ah Kee (Sessue Hayakawa). After being
mortally wounded in a gun battle, Fu Manchu summons his daughter,
dancer Princess Ling Moy (Wong) and makes her swear to avenge him. A
true Hollywood rarity, featuring two Asian-American stars, and well
worth seeing.
At
9:30 pm Wong stars with Marlene Dietrich, Clive Brook and Warner
Oland in Josef von Sternberg’s Shanghai
Express (Paramount, 1932). Set in 1931 during the
Chinese Civil War, Dietrich is the notorious “Shanghai Lily,” the
long-lost love of Captain Donald Harvey (Brook). Meeting on a train
they rekindle their love but Harvey is appalled by Lily’s new trade
while he was away. Wong is Hui Fei, like Lily, a “coaster” (a
woman who, while not a professional prostitute, lives by her wits).
Piccadilly (British
Int’l, 1929), following at 11:00 pm, finds Wong as Shosho, an
ambitious scullery maid working in the kitchen of a London dance
club. One night the club’s owner, Valentine Wilmot (Jameson Thomas)
sees her dancing on a table in the kitchen and as immediately
smitten. He makes her the star of the club, replacing the team of
Mabel and Vic (Gilda Gray and Cyril Ritchard) on stage and Mable in
his bed. Mabel, understandably, wants revenge. Leonard Maltin calls
this “Slick, oozing with atmosphere, but supremely silly, this
silent film is redeemed by Wong, who is an unforgettable presence in
her all-time best part.” Look for Charles Laughton in a memorable
part as an irate diner and Ray Milland as one of the club’s
patrons.
Finally,
at 1:00 am Wong has a minor role as Loo Song in MGM’s Mr.
Wu, starring Lon Chaney as both Mr. Wu and his
grandfather in this 1927 drama about a Chinese patriarch who goes
bonkers when his daughter, Nang Ping (Renee Adoree) falls in love
with young Englishman Basil Gregory (Ralph Forbes)
JOSEPHINE
BAKER
March
4: In addition to the evening honoring Anna May Wong,
another unjustly forgotten star, Josephine Baker, is the focus of a
double feature beginning at 2:00 am. First up is The
French Way from 1945, a light piece of fluff that
takes place during World War II. Parisian neighbors M. Dalban
(Saturnin Fabre) and Mme. Ancelot (Gabrielle Dorziat) are still
feuding over his claim in his biography of Napoleon that her
great-great-grandmother did not sleep with the
Emperor! Their underage children Claire (Micheline Presle) and
Bernard (Georges Marchal) are in love, but cannot marry due to their
parents' opposition. Dalban enlists beautiful cabaret star Zazou to
divert Bernard's attention. But Zazou has her own ideas about young
love and takes charge. The film was made in 1939, during the “phony
war,” but not released until 1945. Not having seen it I can’t
really comment, but from the synopsis it looks as if the only thing
the film has going for it is the fact that it is so rare. That alone
is enough to make me watch, aside from my huge crush on Ms. Baker.
At
4:15 am Baker stars with Jean Gabin in Zouzou (1934).
Leonard Maltin describes it as 42nd Street meets Footlight
Parade French-style. Baker is a Creole laundress raised in
the circus along with her foster brother, Jean (Jean Gabin). Now in
Paris, he’s a music hall electrician, and she's a laundress who
delivers clean underwear to the hall. Two passions drive her – a
longing to star on the stage, and her love for Jean, who disappoints
her when he falls for her best friend, Claire (Yvette Lebon). To help
Zouzou achieve her dream, Jean schemes to get the show's star out of
town and for the theater manager to see Zouzou perform. When Jean is
later accused of murder, and Zouzou needs money to mount his defense,
she pleads to go on stage. She becomes an overnight sensation, but is
it in time to save her beloved Jean? Tune in and find out. I saw this
many years ago at a Baker revival and not only was entranced by the
star but also by Gabin’s performance. Zouzou was the
first picture to star a Black actress in the lead role.
ERIC
ROHMER
March
11: A double feature from director Eric Rohmer begins at
2:00 am with his 1972 drama, Love in
the Afternoon. It’s followed at 3:45 am by Claire’s
Knee (1970), starring Jean-Claude Brialy as a
thirtyish diplomat about to be married, who takes a holiday at French
resort and finds himself infatuated with two teenaged sisters, Claire
and Laura, particularly the sight of Claire’s knee on a ladder.
Though it sounds somewhat strange it is a delightful comedy, with
outstanding performances from Brialy as Jerome and Batrice Romand as
Laura.
PRE-CODE
March
8: The seldom shown silent epic Tide
of Empire (MGM, 1929) kicks things off at 6:00
am. Starring Renee Adoree and George Duryea (Tom Keene), it’s about
about gold seekers and bandits disrupting the lives of peaceful
Spanish ranchers in old California.
At
7:30 comes the musical Children of
Pleasure (MGM, 1930), starring Lawrence
Gray as a songwriter who overlooks the faithful attentions of his
constant pal Pat (Judith Wood) in favor of a glitzy playgirl (Wynne
Gibson). He wins the playgirl, only to discover the night before
their wedding that she has no interest whatsoever in remaining
faithful.
Beauty
For Sale (MGM, 1933) follows at 8:45 am, a soaper
about a high-society beautician (Madge Evans) who thinks she’s
landed the man of her dreams Otto Kruger) only to discover that he
has no intention of divorcing his wife. Don’t worry, it all works
out in the end. Reason to watch: Una Merkel as Madge’s gold digging
roommate.
Finally,
there’s Laughing Boy (MGM,
1934) a tawdry tale of a young Navajo (Ramon Novarro) who defies
tribal custom to marry outcast Slim Girl (Lupe Velez) to his later
grief. 1934 must have been some year for the American Indian, as
Warner Bros. released their socially conscious film, Massacre,
starring Richard Barthelmess, earlier in the year.
March
8: Ann Harding gets a surprise when she travels to Malaysia
to be with fiancee Melvyn Douglas in Prestige (RKO,
1932), at 6:45 am. Later, at 8:00 am MGM argues both sides of the
Prohibition argument in The Wet
Parade (1932).
PSYCHOTRONICA
AND THE B HIVE
March
7: In a salute to actress Anne Jeffreys, TCM is airing
1945’s Dick Tracy,
at 8:00 pm. Anne is Tess Trueheart, who stands by her man Tracy
(Morgan Conway) as he goes up against villain Splitface (Mike
Mazurki). Lots of fun. Later, at 10:45, Anne stars with Lawrence
Tierney in Monogram’s Dillinger,
also from 1945.
March
9: At 2:00 am, three Yankee kids, accused of a murder they
had nothing to do with, are hunted by a sheriff in 1953 Georgia
in Macon County Line (1974),
a surprise hit from producer Max Bear, Jr. (Jethro in The
Beverly Hillbillies) and AIP. Following at 3:45 am is the
inevitable sequel – of sorts – Return
to Macon County (AIP, 1975), featuring none of
the original stars, or plot. This time out, two late ‘50s Georgia
guys want to take their hot rod to California for a drag race. On the
way they pick up a pretty waitress who gets them into trouble.
Starring Don Johnson and Nick Nolte (his film debut).
March
12: A morning of classic horror films, starting with White
Zombie (1932) at
6:00 am and ending with Mad
Love (1935) at 2:45 am. Best bets are The
Mask of Fu Manchu (1932) at 7:15 am (read our
essay on it here) and Freaks (1932)
at 8:30 am.
March
14: A trio of classic MGM Tarzan films begins with Tarzan
Finds a Son! (1939) at 6:00 am, followed
by Tarzan’s Secret Treasure (1941)
at 7:30 am and Tarzan’s New York
Adventure(1942) at 9:00 am. The latter was the last of
the Tarzan films made by MGM, much to the relief of Maureen
O’Sullivan, who was tired of the chimps playing Cheetah taking a
bite out of her. The franchise moved over to RKO and producer Sol
Lesser for cheaper – and funnier – sequels.
BAD
MOVIE ALERT!
March
14: At 6:30 pm comes a film considered to be the worst of
the Tarzan series until Bo Derek came along – MGM’s 1959 remake
of Tarzan the Ape Man.
Produced by Al Zimbalist, the man who gave us Robot
Monster and Cat Women of the Moon (both in
3D, yet), this atrocity stars ex-UCLA basketball player Denny Miller
in his debut as Tarzan. (He was paid $175 a week.) The film features
endless footage from the original, Tarzan and His Mate,
and King Solomon’s Mines. That the footage from the
1930’s Tarzans is in B&W and the rest of the film is in color
didn’t faze Zimbalist at all. He just had it tinted. When we watch
Tarzan fighting the crocodile we can see clearly that it’s
Weissmuller (from Tarzan and His Mate). Also watch for
the burning village, Tarzan fighting a stuffed animal, and the spider
on top of the mountain. By the way, Jane’s dad shoots Cheetah early
on, killing him, and the “pygmies” are from a L.A. high school.
To quote critic Michael Weldon, “A laugh riot.”